WiFi 7: The Next Generation of Wireless Connectivity
WiFi 7 is the latest and most advanced WiFi standard, also known as IEEE 802.11be or EHT (Extremely High Throughput). It is expected to be finalized by 2024 and will offer unprecedented performance, reliability and efficiency for wireless networks and devices. In this post, we will explore some of the key features and benefits of WiFi 7 and how it will enable new and exciting use cases for consumers and businesses.
What WiFi 7 Offers?
- 4.8× Faster WiFi 7 accelerates throughput up to 46 Gbps, a four times increase over WiFi 6E²³⁵.
- 100× Lower Latency Worst Case Latency is 100× better compared to WiFi 6 with 15× better AR/VR performance¹³.
- 5× Network Capacity With 320 MHz and MLO (Multi-Link Operation), WiFi 7 provides up to 5× greater capacity than WiFi 6¹³.
What’s Different from the Previous Generations?
WiFi 7 builds on the innovations of WiFi 6 and 6E, such as OFDMA, MU-MIMO, BSS Coloring and TWT, but also introduces new technologies that push the boundaries of what WiFi can do. Some of the main differences are:
- 320 MHz Channel Bandwidths WiFi 7 can use up to three ultra-wide channels in the 6 GHz band, each capable of delivering 2.4 Gbps of data²³⁵. This allows for massive throughput gains and more efficient spectrum utilization.
- Multi-Link Capabilities WiFi 7 supports several multi-link options that can significantly increase throughput and reduce latency by using multiple radios or channels simultaneously. The most powerful option is High-Band Simultaneous Multi-Link, which uses two radios operating in the high bands (5 or 6 GHz) to create one aggregated data pipe³⁴.
- Modulation Evolution WiFi 7 standardizes an advanced modulation scheme called 4K QAM, which can boost the peak rates by increasing the number of bits per symbol from 10 to 12³⁴. This results in higher throughput and capacity compared to WiFi systems using 1K QAM modulation.
- Flexible Channel Utilization This technology allows WiFi devices to avoid channels with interference by using a technique called preamble puncturing. This enables the use of wider channels even in the presence of interference, improving performance and reliability³⁴.
How WiFi 7 Enables New Experiences?
WiFi 7 delivers on the promise of advanced experiences, such as:
- Lower-Latency XR With its ultra-fast speeds and ultra-low latency, WiFi 7 can support immersive and social XR applications, such as gaming, education and entertainment. WiFi 7 can also deliver consistent performance even in congested environments, thanks to its multi-link and flexible channel features³⁶.
- Advanced Video Conferencing and Casting With its high throughput and capacity, WiFi 7 can support simultaneous video conferencing and casting for virtual work and education scenarios. WiFi 7 can also handle high-resolution video streams, such as 8K, without compromising quality or reliability³⁶.
They are some of the key features of WiFi 6 and WiFi 7 that improve wireless efficiency and performance. Here's a brief explanation of each one:
- OFDMA stands for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. It is a technique that divides a channel into smaller subcarriers, called Resource Units (RUs), that can be allocated to different users or devices simultaneously. This reduces overhead and latency, and increases spectrum utilization and capacity³⁴.
- MU-MIMO stands for Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output. It is a technique that allows an access point to transmit or receive data from multiple users or devices at the same time using multiple antennas. This increases throughput and reduces interference, especially in high-density environments²⁴.
- BSS Coloring stands for Basic Service Set Coloring. It is a technique that assigns a color code to each access point or network in the same channel. This allows an access point to determine if the channel is busy by another network with the same color or not. This reduces co-channel interference and improves spectral efficiency in congested areas¹².
- TWT stands for Target Wake Time. It is a technique that allows an access point to schedule the wake-up time of each device in its network. This reduces power consumption and contention, and improves battery life and network capacity²³.
- 4K QAM stands for 4096 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. It is a modulation scheme that uses 4096 constellation points arranged in a square, where each symbol carries 12 bits of data. This increases the peak data rate by 20% compared to 1024 QAM of WiFi .
- Wireless range is affected by many factors, such as signal strength, interference, obstacles, and antenna design. Higher-order modulation schemes, such as 4K QAM, require higher signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) to decode the data correctly. This means that 4K QAM may have a shorter range than lower-order modulation schemes, such as 256 QAM or 64 QAM, in noisy or crowded environments. However, WiFi 7 also supports other features, such as MIMO and OFDMA, that can improve wireless range and coverage by using multiple antennas and subcarriers .
WiFi 7 is the next generation of wireless connectivity that will revolutionize the way we communicate, work and play. It offers unprecedented performance, reliability and efficiency for wireless networks and devices, enabling new and exciting use cases for consumers and businesses. WiFi 7 is expected to be finalized by 2024, but some devices may start supporting it earlier.
Sources: (1) What is Wi-Fi 7: Everything you need to know | Tom's Guide. https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/wi-fi-7-explained. (2) Wi-Fi 7 Chips & Tech l Latest Wi-Fi Version | Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/technology/wi-fi/wi-fi-7. (3) Wi-Fi 7 Specifications and features - RF Page. https://www.rfpage.com/wi-fi-7-specifications-and-features/. (4) What is WiFi 7? How Does WiFi 7 Work? | WiFi 7 Routers | TP-Link. https://bing.com/search?q=wifi+7+throughput+features. (5) What is WiFi 7? How Does WiFi 7 Work? | WiFi 7 Routers | TP-Link. https://www.tp-link.com/us/wifi7/. (6) Wi-Fi 7 - LitePoint. https://www.litepoint.com/wi-fi-7/.
(7) https://www.nokia.com/blog/wi-fi-7-a-quantum-leap-in-throughput-and-features/
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